Analisis Praktik Gadai Sawah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Dusun Majegan Wonosari Trucuk Klaten Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of pawning rice fields on the welfare of farmers in Dukuh Majegan Wonosari Trucuk Klaten in an Islamic economic perspective. This type of research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive method. The data used consists of primary data obtained directly from the object of research, namely interviews and observations, while secondary data is documentation. The results of this study are the practice of pawning rice fields carried out by some residents in Dukuh Majegan Wonosari Trucuk Klaten, the recipient of the pawn (murtahin) takes some of the profits from the fields that are pawned by the pawnbroker (rahin) with a profit-sharing system, the land should be in the form of rice fields, or the garden may not be used by the pawnee, except for goods that require care to maintain it, such as livestock, because this will harm the pawnbroker. Because it is possible that the benefits taken from sharing the harvest are far greater than the debt given by the recipient of the pawn, and the pawnbroker still has to pay off the debt that has been lent. With the agricultural production sharing system, the income from the pawnbroker decreases, and the welfare felt by the pawnbroker is only temporary.